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Mitsubishi Galant1990 — 2001 of releaseRepair and car operation |
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Mitsubishi Galant - Identification numbers of the car Acquisition of spare parts Technology of service, tool and workplace equipment Poddomkrachivaniye and towage Engine start from the auxiliary power supply Automobile himikaliya, cleaners, hermetics Diagnostics of malfunctions of knots and car systems + Governing bodies + Settings and routine maintenance + Engine + cooling and heating Systems + Power supply system and release + engine Electric equipment + Control systems of the engine + Manual transmission + Coupling and transmission line + Brake system + Suspension bracket and steering + Body + Onboard electric equipment |
Diagnostics of malfunctions of knots and car systems The owners of cars who are carrying out procedures of routine maintenance of a vehicle it agrees given in Head of Control and routine maintenance of the real Management of the schedule will be extremely seldom compelled to address to materials of this Section. Reliability of knots and the components established on modern cars is so high that at timely performance of replacement of the materials of details worn out and failed as a result of aging the probability of their sudden refusal is smallest. Refusals seldom occur spontaneously and usually are a consequence a time of long development of defect. In particular, failure of mechanical components practically always is preceded by emergence and evolution of the characteristic symptoms which are showing sometimes for many thousand kilometers of run to the full. The same components which can fail unexpectedly, usually are not vital for functioning of the main knots and car systems, or are easily replaced in road conditions.Fundamental step at identification of the reasons of any refusal is the choice of a point of the beginning of searches. Often the reason appears lying on a surface, however in certain cases it is necessary to work, making small investigation. The motorist who has made half-dozens of casual checks, replacements and corrections quite has chance to find a cause of failure (or its symptom), however in any way it is impossible to call such approach reasonable, in view of its labor input and aimlessness of expenses of time and means. The quiet logic approach to search of the failed knot or a component appears much more effective. Surely it is necessary to take into consideration everything preceding breakage, sometimes insignificant, symptoms and guarding signals, such as loss of capacity developed by the engine, change of indications of measuring instruments, emergence of unusual sounds and smells, etc. Do not forget that failure of such components as safety locks or spark plugs can be only a symptom more deeply the hidden violation. Below rather simple scheme of diagnostics of most often meeting refusals is provided in this subsection. The reasons of violations and their symptoms are grouped in a sign of the relation to functioning of any concrete unit or system: "Engine", “Cooling system” etc. Regardless of the refusal nature in a basis of investigation of its reason identical base principles are always put: Make sure of correctness of definition of symptoms of refusal. Told means confidence of delimitation of the area of searches that is especially important with the help in refusal diagnostics to other motorist who cannot adequately state symptoms of taking place violation. Try not to look through obvious violations. For example, if the engine is not started, do not hesitate to check availability of fuel in a fuel tank (thus it is not necessary to take on trust statements of the owner of the faulty car). In default electric equipments first of all it is necessary to check a condition and reliability of fastening of terminal connections of electroconducting, after it it is meaningful to get diagnostic devices. Try to eliminate a cause of failure, instead of its symptom. Replacement of the discharged battery new will help to make the engine start, however the taking place reason of a discharge of the old battery remains not eliminated that will lead to fast failure and new. Also replacement of the spark plugs thrown by oil will allow to restore for some time serviceability of functioning of the engine, however refusal by all means will soon repeat (if the reason lay not simply in application of candles not that type). Do not take on trust any statements. Remember that the "new" component also can appear faulty, in particular if it long time lay in a luggage carrier - it is not necessary to exclude a component from the list checked only for the reason that it is new or is recently established. In case of neglect it is not necessary to be surprised with implementation of the made recommendation, when the cause of failure revealed, at last, will appear lying on a surface from the very beginning. Diagnostics of the problems connected with start of the engine Petrol engines The engine is turned, but not started 1. The fuel tank is empty. Check, in case of need make filling. 2. The battery (the engine is turned too slowly) is discharged. Check, in case of need make additional charge, or replace the battery. 3. Polar plugs of the battery are oxidized, or weakened fastening of tips of wires on them. Smooth out contact surfaces, replace the worn-out or damaged components. 4. Fuel does not move to injection injectors. Check a condition of the gasoline pump, corresponding electroconductings, a safety lock and the relay. 5. Excessive wear or mechanical damage of internal knots the saga takes place. Make measurement of kompressionny pressure in cylinders, estimate a condition of components of a drive of GRM, directing plugs and cores of valves, check installation of klapanny gaps. 6. Water got to fuel. In cold weather crystallization of moisture containing in fuel can lead to blocking of fuel lines. Facilitate start of the engine application of special additives, however can then the system is recommended to be emptied and washed out fresh fuel. 7. Violation of serviceability of functioning of system of ignition takes place. Check a condition of the corresponding electroconducting and reliability of its contact connections. Estimate degree of wear of spark plugs and correctness of installation of interelectrode gaps. If the situation is aggravated at humidity increase, whether check there is no short circuit between candles and ignition coils. 8. Serviceability of functioning of a control system is broken by the engine. Check a condition of the corresponding sensors and the module of management of system. The engine is not turned in attempt of its start 1. If at an engine provorachivaniye a starter brightness of a luminescence of lamps of illumination of the dashboard strongly decreases, estimate a condition and level of a charge of the battery, check serviceability of functioning of the generator. Estimate quality of contact connections of the corresponding electroconducting. Measure target tension of the generator. Make the corresponding corrections, replace left of costing components. 2. The sensor switch of disconnection of a chain of a starter the RKPP/sensor switch of permission of start (AT) is faulty. Make sure of completeness of squeezing of a pedal of coupling (RKPP), - on some models the sensor switch of disconnection of a chain of a starter is subject to adjustment. Track unambiguity of installation of the lever of the selector in the situation "R" or "N" (AT). Estimate a condition of electroconducting of a chain of the corresponding sensor switch and its contact sockets. Make necessary corrections, replace the failed components. 3. Serviceability of functioning of a starter is broken. Check a condition of the electromagnetic actuator and the relay of inclusion of a starter. Estimate quality of contact connections of the corresponding electroconducting. Check serviceability of grounding of the unit on mass of the chassis. If tension of the battery takes place on the relay, try to carry out trial start by means of a remote starter. Make necessary corrections, replace the failed components. 4. The engine is jammed. If the car long time was not used, the probability of "prikipaniye" of piston rings to mirrors of cylinders as a result of development of superficial corrosion is rather high. One more possible reason of blocking of the engine can be formations of hydraulic jams as a result of a moisture podsasyvaniye. Turn out spark plugs and try to turn the engine a key for a bolt of a pulley of a cranked shaft, reasonably commensurating enclosed effort. If jamming takes place, try to reveal and eliminate its reason. The engine is started, but at once глохнет 1. The ignition switch is faulty. Estimate a condition of contact elements in the provision RUN of a key. Repeat start attempt, previously having disconnected everything onboard consumers of the electric power. Sometimes, in case of wear of a key it appears to turn several times enough it there back, - at the first possibility replace a key. 2. Electroconducting of a chain of system of ignition is torn off or is otherwise damaged, or weakened fastening of plugs of its contact connections. Execute the corresponding check, make necessary corrections, replace defective components. 3. Depression losses in the inlet pipeline take place. Estimate a condition of the corresponding vacuum hoses, make necessary corrections, defective components replace. 4. The deviation from standard of the pressure head and account characteristic of the fuel pump takes place. Excessive falling of a pressure developed in a power supply system usually is accompanied by appreciable decrease in acceleration performance of the car at acceleration. Check passableness of lines of a fuel path. The fuel pump is not subject to adjustment and in default should be replaced. 5. Serviceability of functioning of systems of injection/engine management is broken. Estimate a condition of electroconducting and contact connections of the corresponding information sensors and the management module. 6 passableness of a path of system of production of the fulfilled gases Is broken. Check, eliminate debugged. Starter input in gearing is complicated, or is accompanied by extraneous noise 1. A teeth of a driving gear wheel of a starter is broken off, worn-out or jammed. Check, make necessary corrections. 2. The gear wreath of a flywheel is worn-out or damaged. Uncover an observation port and visually examine a flywheel. At an engine provorachivaniye the starter publishes extraneous noise 1. The driving gear wheel of a starter, or a gear wreath of a flywheel is damaged. Check, make necessary corrections. 2. Weakened starter fixture, or mechanical damage of the case takes place. Check, tighten fixture, a faulty starter replace. Start of the cold engine is complicated 1. The battery is discharged, or the deviation from standard of the voltamperny characteristic of the electromotor of a starter takes place. Make battery additional charge, or replace a starter. 2. Polar plugs of the battery are oxidized, or weakened fastening of tips of wires on them. Check, make necessary corrections, smooth out plugs, replace defective components. 3. Serviceability of functioning of a power supply system is broken. Estimate a pressure developed by the fuel pump, check passableness of injectors of injection. Make replacement of the failed components. 4. Primary settings of the engine are broken. Make the corresponding checks, estimate a condition of spark plugs and correctness of installation of interelectrode gaps. On models with manual adjustment of klapanny gaps make the corresponding check, in case of need execute necessary adjustments. 5. The sensor of temperature of cooling liquid is faulty. Make the corresponding check, in case of need replace the failed sensor. 6. Serviceability of functioning of systems of injection/engine management is broken. Estimate a condition of electroconducting and contact connections of the corresponding information sensors and the management module. Make the corresponding corrections, or replace defective components. Start of the hot engine is complicated 1. The filtering element of an air purifier is polluted, or its passableness is otherwise broken. Replace the filter, check passableness of an airintaking path. 2. Serviceability of grounding of the engine is broken. Estimate quality of the corresponding contact connections, make necessary corrections, replace defective components. 3. The engine needs servicing. Check correctness of installation of parameters of primary settings. Estimate serviceability of functioning of systems of greasing, a food and engine management. Diesel engines The engine is turned, but not started 1. The fuel tank is empty. Check, in case of need make filling. 2. The car is filled with low-grade diesel fuel. Check, in case of need empty a fuel tank and wash out it and fill with qualitative fuel. 3. Kompressionny pressure fell in cylinders. Make the corresponding check, in case of need it is necessary to make regenerative repair of the unit. 4. Correctness of installation of phases of a gazoraspredeleniye of TNVD is broken. Check correctness of adjustment of the pump, in case of need make the corresponding adjustment. 5. TNVD is faulty. Check a pump condition, in case of need make its replacement. Track for correctness of adjustment of the new pump. 6. Serviceability of functioning of nozzles is broken. Check, replace defective components. The engine is not turned in attempt of its start 1. If at an engine provorachivaniye a starter brightness of a luminescence of lamps of illumination of the dashboard strongly decreases, estimate a condition and level of a charge of the battery, check serviceability of functioning of the generator. Estimate quality of contact connections of the corresponding electroconducting. Measure target tension of the generator. Make the corresponding corrections, replace left of costing components. 2. The sensor switch of disconnection of a chain of a starter the RKPP/sensor switch of permission of start (AT) is faulty. Make sure of completeness of squeezing of a pedal of coupling (RKPP), - on some models the sensor switch of disconnection of a chain of a starter is subject to adjustment. Track unambiguity of installation of the lever of the selector in the situation "R" or "N" (AT). Estimate a condition of electroconducting of a chain of the corresponding sensor switch and its contact sockets. Make necessary corrections, replace the failed components. 3. Serviceability of functioning of a starter is broken. Check a condition of the electromagnetic actuator and the relay of inclusion of a starter. Estimate quality of contact connections of the corresponding electroconducting. Check serviceability of grounding of the unit on mass of the chassis. If tension of the battery takes place on the relay, try to carry out trial start by means of a remote starter. Make necessary corrections, replace the failed components. 4. The engine is jammed. If the car long time was not used, the probability of "prikipaniye" of piston rings to mirrors of cylinders as a result of development of superficial corrosion is rather high. One more possible reason of blocking of the engine can be formations of hydraulic jams as a result of a moisture podsasyvaniye. Remove nozzles and try to turn the engine a key for a bolt of a pulley of a cranked shaft, reasonably commensurating enclosed effort. If jamming takes place, try to reveal and eliminate its reason. The engine is started, but at once глохнет 1. Passableness of the line of return of fuel, or its control valve is broken. Make the corresponding checks, eliminate the reasons of blocking of the line, in case of need replace defective components. 2. There is too early shutdown of candles of an incandescence. Check, execute necessary corrections. 3. TNVD adjustment is broken. Check installation of phases of a gazoraspredeleniye, make necessary adjustment. 4. The car is filled with low-grade diesel fuel. Check, in case of need empty a fuel tank and wash out it and fill with qualitative fuel. 5. Kompressionny pressure fell in cylinders. Make the corresponding check, in case of need it is necessary to make regenerative repair of the unit. 6. At a fuel path there are air jams. Check fuel level in a fuel tank, in case of need make filling. 7. TNVD is faulty. Check a pump condition, in case of need make its replacement. Track for correctness of adjustment of the new pump. Starter input in gearing is complicated, or is accompanied by extraneous noise 1. A teeth of a driving gear wheel of a starter is broken off, worn-out or jammed. Check, make necessary corrections. 2. The gear wreath of a flywheel is worn-out or damaged. Uncover an observation port and visually examine a flywheel. At an engine provorachivaniye the starter publishes extraneous noise 1. The driving gear wheel of a starter, or a gear wreath of a flywheel is damaged. Check, make necessary corrections. 2. Weakened starter fixture, or mechanical damage of the case takes place. Check, tighten fixture, a faulty starter replace. Diagnostics of the problems arising in the course of functioning of the engine Petrol engines Stability of turns of idling is broken 1. Serviceability of functioning of system of ignition is broken. Check a condition of components of system and correctness of adjustments. Execute necessary adjustments, replace defective components. 2. Passableness of injectors of injection is broken. Check, replace defective components. 3. Productivity of the fuel pump fell. Check passableness of lines of a fuel path, in case of need replace the pump. 4. Serviceability of functioning of a control system is broken by the engine. Check, make necessary corrections. The capacity developed by the engine fell 1. Primary settings of the engine are broken. Make the corresponding checks, estimate a condition of spark plugs and correctness of installation of interelectrode gaps. On models with manual adjustment of klapanny gaps make the corresponding check, in case of need execute necessary adjustments. 2. The filtering element of an air purifier is polluted, or its passableness is otherwise broken. Replace the filter, check passableness of an airintaking path. 3. Serviceability of functioning of systems of injection/engine management is broken. Estimate a condition of electroconducting and contact connections of the corresponding information sensors and the management module. Make the corresponding corrections, or replace defective components. 4. The pressure developed by the fuel pump fell. Check pressure in a power supply system path, make necessary regenerative repair, replace defective components. 5. Correctness of adjustment of components of a drive of a butterfly valve is broken. Check completeness of opening of a throttle, estimate degree of wear of plugs of rotary knots of a drive. Replace defective components. 6. Passableness of a path of system of production of the fulfilled gases is broken. Examine system components on existence of deformations and other mechanical defects. Compare temperature on an entrance and on an exit of the catalytic converter and the exhaust silencer, - if the temperature of an entering stream much more surpasses temperature of the corresponding component leaving, therefore, passableness is broken. 7. It is faulty, or the detonation sensor is too poorly tightened. Violation of effort of a tightening of the sensor can lead to delay of ignition and, as a result, decrease in capacity developed by the engine. Estimate a sensor condition, check effort of its tightening, in case of need make replacement. 8. Internal mechanical defect of the engine (decrease in kompressionny pressure, wear of piston rings, valves, camshafts and GRM components) takes place. It is necessary to make regenerative repair of the power unit. 9. Level of impellent oil is excessively high. Check, make the corresponding adjustment. In case of need replace oil and the oil filter. 10. Depression losses in the inlet pipeline or connecting vacuum lines take place. Estimate a condition of components, replace a defective laying/hoses. 11. Coupling revolves. Check a condition of components of assembly of coupling. 12. Brakes "are taken". Check, make necessary corrections. Replace defective components. 13. Are excessively worn-out, or tires are pumped incorrectly up. Check, in case of need make the corresponding adjustments. In case of need replace tires, make sure that their wear is not connected with violation of corners of installation of wheels/geometry of a suspension bracket or a body, - this sort of violations can be at the bottom of increase of factor of a friction and, as a result, decrease in efficiency of return of the engine. 14. For filling of the car nizkooktanovy gasoline was used. Fill in in a fuel tank qualitative fuel. Fuel consumption is excessive 1. The filtering element of an air purifier is polluted or its passableness is otherwise broken. Replace the air filter. 2. Primary settings of engines/systems of ignition and a food are broken. Estimate a condition of components of system of ignition, replace worn-out elements. Check correctness of installation of a corner of an advancing of ignition and adjustment of quality of an air and fuel mix. 3. Wheels not are established that size, tires are pumped incorrectly up, or their protector is excessively worn-out. Installation of wheels of the increased size leads their provorachivaniya to increase in resistance. For maintenance of normal speed of too small size of the car equipped with wheels higher turns of the engine are required. Excessive wear of protectors can be connected with the wrong rating of tires, violation of corners of installation of wheels or suspension bracket geometry. All listed phenomena lead to increase in fuel consumption at the expense of increase of load of the engine under the same service conditions of a vehicle. 4. Brakes "are taken". Check, make necessary corrections. Replace defective components. The engine continues to work after switching off ignitions (diesel engine effect) 1. Excessively high turns of idling are exposed. Check, make the corresponding adjustment. 2. Serviceability of functioning of the valve of stabilization of turns of idling is broken. Check, replace the defective valve. 3. Installation of a corner of an advancing of ignition is broken. Check a condition of the corresponding information sensors and other components of system of ignition. Replace defective units. 4. Depression losses in the inlet pipeline or connecting vacuum lines take place. Estimate a condition of components, replace a defective laying/hoses. 5. The excessive nagaroobrazovaniye in combustion chambers takes place. Use special additives to fuel, or make dismantling and a dekarbonizatsiya of a head of cylinders. 6. Serviceability of functioning of system of food/engine management is broken. Check a condition of the corresponding information sensors and management modules. Replace defective components. During acceleration or at increase of load of the engine there are the knocks caused by too early ignition or a detonation 1. For filling of the car nizkooktanovy gasoline was used. Fill in in a fuel tank qualitative fuel. 2. Installation of a corner of an advancing of ignition is broken. Check a condition of the corresponding information sensors and other components of system of ignition/engine management. Replace defective units. 3. The excessive nagaroobrazovaniye in combustion chambers takes place. Use special additives to fuel, or make dismantling and a dekarbonizatsiya of a head of cylinders. 4. Non-standard spark plugs are established. Replace candles, track correctness of installation of interelectrode gaps.
5. Serviceability of functioning of system of food/engine management is broken. Check a condition of the corresponding information sensors and management modules. Replace defective components. 6. Passableness of a path of system of production of the fulfilled gases is broken. Examine system components on existence of deformations and other mechanical defects. Compare temperature on an entrance and on an exit of the catalytic converter and the exhaust silencer, - if the temperature of an entering stream much more surpasses temperature of the corresponding component leaving, therefore, passableness is broken. 7. It is faulty, or the detonation sensor is too poorly tightened. Violation of effort of a tightening of the sensor can lead to delay of ignition and, as a result, decrease in capacity developed by the engine. Estimate a sensor condition, check effort of its tightening, in case of need make replacement. Increase of turns of the engine is not accompanied by increase in speed of movement of the car 1. "Revolves" couplings (RKPP). See below subsection devoted to diagnostics of malfunctions of coupling. 2. Transmission (AT) "revolves". Check level and ATF condition in a transmission. In case of need make the corresponding adjustment. If ATF publishes distinctly heard smell of burning, therefore, a cause of infringement is the proskalzyvaniye of internal components of transmission. Performance of replacement of ATF and the filter can lead to temporary correction of a situation. At the first possibility it is necessary to make regenerative repair, or AT replacement. Diesel engines Stability of turns of idling is broken 1. TNVD adjustment is broken. Check, make necessary adjustments. 2. At a fuel path there are air jams. Check fuel level in a fuel tank, in case of need make filling. Check fuel lines on existence of leaks, make necessary regenerative repair. 3. Passableness of the fuel filter, or lines of giving and fuel return is broken. Check a condition of a fuel path, replace defective components. 4. The car is filled with low-grade diesel fuel. Check, in case of need empty a fuel tank and wash out it and fill with qualitative fuel. The capacity developed by the engine fell 1. Passableness of a filtering element of air purifiers/lines of an inlet air path is broken. Check a condition of components. In case of need replace the air filter / defective lines. 2. TNVD adjustment is broken. Check, make necessary adjustments. 3. Passableness of system of production of the fulfilled gases is broken. Check a condition of components of a final path. Eliminate the revealed violations. 4. Passableness of the fuel filter is broken. Check, in case of need make replacement. 5. Passableness of system of ventilation of a cover of a jellied mouth of a fuel tank is broken. To existence of blocking points the characteristic hissing arising at opening of a cover. In case of need replace a cover. 6. Passableness of components of a fuel path is broken. Check, make necessary corrections, replace defective units. 7. Kompressionny pressure fell in cylinders. Make the corresponding check. Make sure of absence of external leaks (for example, through glow plugs and nozzles of injection of fuel). In case of need it is necessary to make regenerative repair of the unit. Diagnostics of the reasons of emergence arising at operation of the engine of noise, smells and vibrations During acceleration or at increase of load of the engine there are the knocks caused by too early ignition or a detonation 1. For filling of the car nizkooktanovy gasoline was used. Fill in in a fuel tank qualitative fuel. 2. Installation of a corner of an advancing of ignition is broken. Check a condition of the corresponding information sensors and other components of system of ignition/engine management. Replace defective units. 3. It is faulty, or the detonation sensor is too poorly tightened. Violation of effort of a tightening of the sensor can lead to delay of ignition and, as a result, decrease in capacity developed by the engine. Estimate a sensor condition, check effort of its tightening, in case of need make replacement. 4. Non-standard spark plugs are established. Replace candles, track correctness of installation of interelectrode gaps.
5. The excessive nagaroobrazovaniye in combustion chambers takes place. Use special additives to fuel, or make dismantling and a dekarbonizatsiya of a head of cylinders. 6. Serviceability of functioning of system of food/engine management is broken. Check a condition of the corresponding information sensors and management modules. Replace defective components. 7. Passableness of a path of system of production of the fulfilled gases is broken. Examine system components on existence of deformations and other mechanical defects. Compare temperature on an entrance and on an exit of the catalytic converter and the exhaust silencer, - if the temperature of an entering stream much more surpasses temperature of the corresponding component leaving, therefore, passableness is broken. At operation of the engine there is a high-frequency squeal or whistle 1. Belts of a drive of auxiliary units are worn-out, or weakened effort of their tension. Check, make necessary adjustment, replace worn-out belts. 2. Bearings of natyazhitel of auxiliary belts are worn-out or jammed. Check natyazhitel, in case of need make replacement of components. 3. The water pump is faulty. The pump can not give leaks that does not exclude probability of wear of the bearing or weakening of landing/jamming of rotors. Replace the pump. At operation of the engine there is a metal gnash 1. The water pump is faulty, or weakened bolts of its fastening. Check effort of a tightening of fixture, replace the faulty pump. 2. Bearings of natyazhitel of auxiliary belts are worn-out or jammed. Check natyazhitel, in case of need make replacement of components. In operating time of the engine there are different knocks 1. Serviceability of functioning of hydraulic proof-readers of klapanny gaps in pushers (on models of the corresponding complete set) is broken. Check level and a condition of impellent oil. In case of need replace oil and the oil filter. Check, whether there were a skhlopyvaniye of pushers. Replace defective components. Besides serviceability of functioning of hydraulic pushers depends on pressure of impellent oil, - check passableness of the oil filter, a condition of the oil pump and its reduktsionny valve. 2. On models with manual adjustment of klapanny gaps it is necessary to check installation of the last and to estimate degree of wear of GRM components. In case of need make the corresponding adjustment, replace the failed details. 3. It is worn-out, or it is incorrectly adjusted a belt/chain of a drive of GRM. Check, execute necessary adjustments, replace defective components of a drive. 4. Cores of inlet or final valves are deformed or are otherwise damaged. Remove a head of cylinders, check a condition of components of klapanny assemblies, replace defective details. At operation of the engine there is a strong deaf knock 1. Weakened fastening of a pulley of a cranked shaft, or a flywheel. Check, replace fixing bolts and tighten them with demanded effort. 2. As a result of hydraulic blocking there was a rod deformation (ов). It is necessary to make necessary regenerative repair of the power unit. 3. Shatunny bearings are excessively worn-out or damaged, - this sort of situations arise more often as a result of decrease in oil pressure. Make the corresponding regenerative repair of the engine. At operation of the engine in salon and near the car there is a distinct smell of gasoline 1. Check fuel level, - overflow of a tank can lead to insignificant leakages of fuel through a mouth. The smell should disappear already on the first 20 ÷ 25 km of run as a result of a purge of a coal adsorber. 2. Tightness of landing of a cover of a jellied mouth of a fuel tank is broken. Check, tighten a cover, in case of need make its replacement. 3. Weakened collars of fastening of hoses of lines of giving or return of fuel of a path of a power supply system. Check reliability of fastening of collars, in case of need make the corresponding replacements. The probability of failure of sealing epiploons of active components of a power supply system is not excluded also. Check, replace defective epiploons. 4. Estimate profitability of fuel consumption. If the increase in an expense is connected with refusal of functioning of any components, or with violation of serviceability of ignition of an air and fuel mix, there can be a pollution of the catalytic converter. Usually about this sort of emergence of situations of the driver prevents operation of a control lamp “Check the engine”. Check a condition of spark plugs, or carry out the analysis of composition of the fulfilled gases. Replace faulty candles and the failed components of a power supply system. At operation of the engine near the car there is a hydrogen sulfide smell (rotten eggs) 1. As a result of giving in chambers of combustion of the regrown poor mix there is an overheat of the catalytic converter in which thus there is an irreversible chemical reaction to hydrogen sulfide allocation. Check serviceability of a condition of sealing laying and vacuum lines of an inlet path, make necessary corrections. 2. As a result of violation of an isparvnost of functioning of the generator or a regulator of tension there is a constant recharge of the storage battery, being accompanied electrolit boiling up. Attentively examine the battery case on existence of cracks, swellings and other damages. In case of need remove the battery and before installation new carefully wash out a surface of the basic pallet baking soda. Check serviceability of functioning of a generator/regulator of tension, make necessary regenerative repair or replace the failed components. At operation of the engine near the car there is a sweetish smell 1. External leakages of cooling liquid take place. Check a condition of a cover of a radiator, epiploons and sealing laying of components of an okhladitelny path estimate reliability of a tightening of shlangovy collars. Tighten fixture, replace the failed components. 2. Leakages of cooling liquid through a radiator, a broad tank or the heater heat exchanger take place. Attentively examine a radiator and a broad tank, check, whether is not present потеков some liquid on rugs under the dashboard. 3. As a result of development of internal leaks there is a hit of cooling liquid in combustion chambers that is usually accompanied by allocation of a dense white smoke/steam on an exhaust. This sort of situation can result from destruction of laying of a head of cylinders, and also emergence of cracks in a body of a block/head of cylinders. Additional symptoms of existence of internal leakages of cooling liquid are formation of a whitish raid on an internal surface of a cover of a jellied mouth of impellent oil, and also deformation or swelling of radiatorny hoses. At operation of the engine on single turns there are strong vibrations 1. Weakened fastening of support of a suspension bracket of the power unit, or their rubber pillows are worn-out. Check a condition of support, tighten fixture, replace the failed components. 2. Elements of protection of a case are deformed, or weakened their fastening. Check, tighten fixture, restore an initial form of protective plates. Intensity of vibrations raises during acceleration 1. Are damaged or lost rubber подвесы support of elements of system of production of the fulfilled gases. Check, replace defective components. 2. Correctness of laying of sections of system of production of the fulfilled gases is broken. Estimate adequacy of laying, track, that components of system of release did not adjoin to body elements and suspension bracket elements. Diagnostics of malfunctions of electric equipment of the engine During movement there is a battery discharge 1. The battery does not hold a charge. Decrease in level of electrolit in banks can result from a battery recharge. Check serviceability of functioning of a generator/regulator of tension, make necessary regenerative repair, or replace the failed components. 2. Quality of electric contact on terminal connections of wires of the battery is broken. Check a condition of polar plugs of the battery and terminal tips of wires, carefully smooth out contact surfaces, track reliability of landing and fastening of tips on plugs. 3. Serviceability of functioning of a generator/regulator of tension is broken. Check, make necessary regenerative repair, or replace the failed components. 4. Weakened fastening of terminal connections of electroconducting on the generator, quality of grounding is broken, or contact plugs are excessively oxidized. Check a condition of contact connections, smooth out plugs, replace the failed components. 5. The belt of a drive of the generator is worn-out, or weakened effort of its tension. Check, tighten, or replace a belt, replace defective components of natyazhitel. The battery is discharged during night parking of the car 1. The battery is faulty. Replace the battery obviously serviceable. 2. Electric leaks take place. Check serviceability of shutdown of all lighting and alarm devices (both external, and internal), in case of need replace the failed sensors switches. 3. Components of diode assembly of the generator failed. Check, replace the defective generator. Councils on carrying out diagnostics of the problems connected with decrease in efficiency of return of the engine First of all it is necessary to estimate the general mechanical condition of the power unit. Functioning of a control system by supply of fuel on injector models is based on continuous monitoring of giving of the air and fuel mix, based on continuous data transmission from information sensors to the management module. Unlike carburetor models where for fuel pushing through through dosing-out jets for the purpose of providing demanded composition of gas mixture the energy developed by a stream of an air stream soaked up in the engine is used, on the models equipped with system of injection quality control of a mix it is carried out by means of management of duration of opening of injectors through which fuel moves in the pipeline / inlet ports of chambers of combustion. Management is made on the basis of the analysis of the data which are continuously arriving from the corresponding information sensors. Sensors trace such parameters as working temperature of cooling liquid, temperature and amount of air soaked up in the engine, turns of a cranked shaft, the current provision of a butterfly valve, etc. the control unit continuously analyzes arriving information and defines duration of opening of injectors of injection demanded at the moment time. Sensors develop low-voltage signals in this connection violation of quality of contact connections of electroconducting of the corresponding connecting chains can make the most direct impact on efficiency of return of the engine (comparable with the influence rendered by an exit of sensors out of operation). At the problem diagnostics, connected with serviceability of functioning of system of injection always first of all check a condition of the corresponding electroconducting of its contact connections. Watch reliability of fixing of electric sockets, periodically check their physical condition. Try not to use for cleaning of surfaces of components and control system electroconducting not approved by manufacturers of cars chemical means, - after application of such funds for surfaces of cleared components there can be a film which presence is inadmissible the risk of damage of isolation of electroconducting, besides, is great. The system of electric equipment of the engine provides power supply giving to all onboard consumers, electronic control units, information sensors and actuation mechanisms. In view of extreme sensitivity of elements of a control system of the engine to tension differences, violation of serviceability of functioning of a generator/regulator of tension can lead to appreciable decrease in efficiency of return of the power unit. Cars considered in the real Management usually are completed with generators with the built-in regulator of tension. Working parameters of such regulators are not subject to adjustment and in case of violations it is necessary to replace the corresponding element (a regulator or the generator) assembled. Functioning of system of ignition is also strongly connected with work of system of injection of fuel/engine management and is based on use by the module of management of data arriving from the corresponding information sensors. On the basis of the analysis of information arriving from sensors the module of management makes timely corrections of a corner of an advancing of ignition, achieving optimum operation of the engine at any turns and the current loadings. On the majority modern this sort of systems manual adjustment of a corner of an advancing of ignition any more is not represented possible. In case of violation of serviceability of functioning of such system the failed element is subject to replacement, - previously make sure that refusal is not connected with electroconducting damage, or weakening of fastening of its contact sockets. Periodically check a condition of electric sockets, in case of need process them with application of patent cleaners. Diagnostics of malfunctions of system of cooling
The engine overheat takes place 1. Level of cooling liquid fell. Include on the maximum productivity a salon heater for path check on existence of air jams. "Pump over" system of cooling and examine its components on existence of signs of leaks. Add in system necessary amount of cooling liquid of a demanded grade. 2. Poorly developed leaks in a path of system of cooling take place. Make path check by pressure, - it will be possible to determine places of leaks aurally by characteristic hissing. It is necessary to give special attention to a condition of such components, as connecting hoses (with fixing collars), the valve of management of supply of cooling liquid in the heater heat exchanger, actually the heat exchanger (radiator) of a heater, a radiator, radiatorny hoses and the water pump. Replace defective units, add in system necessary amount of cooling liquid of a demanded grade. 3. Serviceability of functioning of an electric control unit by functioning of fans of system of cooling (on models of the corresponding complete set) is broken. Check a condition of the corresponding safety locks, the relay and temperature sensors. Replace the failed components. 4. Leakages of cooling liquid through laying of a head of cylinders, or as a result of poroznost development in walls of molding of the block or a head of cylinders take place. Check, replace laying, or defective section of the power unit. 5. Passableness of the heat exchanger of a radiator is broken. Wash out, or replace a radiator. 6. The water pump is faulty. At violation of adequacy of circulation of cooling liquid check density of landing of rotors of the water pump, in case of identification of a weak point replace the pump. Level of cooling liquid in the engine constantly falls 1. Poorly developed leaks in a path of system of cooling take place. Make path check by pressure, - it will be possible to determine places of leaks aurally by characteristic hissing. It is necessary to give special attention to a condition of such components, as connecting hoses (with fixing collars), the valve of management of supply of cooling liquid in the heater heat exchanger, actually the heat exchanger (radiator) of a heater, a radiator, radiatorny hoses and the water pump. Replace defective units, add in system necessary amount of cooling liquid of a demanded grade. 2. Leakages of cooling liquid through laying of a head of cylinders, or as a result of poroznost development in walls of molding of the block or a head of cylinders take place. Check, replace laying, or defective section of the power unit. Engine overcooling takes place 1. The thermostat is faulty. Replace the thermostat jammed in open situation. 2. Serviceability of functioning of an electric control unit by functioning of fans of system of cooling (on models of the corresponding complete set) is broken. Check a condition of the corresponding safety locks, the relay and temperature sensors. Replace the failed components. 3. Indications of a measuring instrument of temperature are inexact. Check a condition of sensors of temperature, eliminate debugged. The engine works with an overheat 1. Passableness of the heat exchanger of a radiator is broken. Wash out, or replace a radiator. 2. The belt of a drive of the water pump is worn-out, or weakened effort of its tension. Check, tighten, or replace a belt, replace defective components of natyazhitel. 3. Serviceability of functioning of fans of system of cooling is broken. Check a condition of driving electromotors, the relay and temperature sensors. Replace defective components. 4. Indications of a measuring instrument of temperature are inexact. Check a condition of sensors of temperature, eliminate debugged. 5. Level of cooling liquid fell. Include on the maximum productivity a salon heater for path check on existence of air jams. "Pump over" system of cooling and examine its components on existence of signs of leaks. Add in system necessary amount of cooling liquid of a demanded grade. Diagnostics of malfunctions of system of production of the fulfilled gases
Characteristic deaf knock at operation of the engine on single turns takes place 1. Components of support of a suspension bracket of the power unit are worn-out. Examine basic knots, replace the failed components, tighten fixture. 2. Components of pendant support of elements of system of production of the fulfilled gases are faulty. Examine basic knots, replace the failed components, establish new instead of the lost. 3. Mechanical damage of the exhaust silencer or the catalytic converter takes place. It is necessary to mean that the come-off internal elements of these components can communicate a stream of the fulfilled gases down on a path, publishing characteristic sounds rather far from defective knot. Such situations can lead also to violation of passableness of a final path that is usually accompanied by decrease in depth of depression in the inlet pipeline of the engine. Remove suspected sections of system of release, remove from a path all loose and extraneous subjects, replace the failed components. 4. Check correctness of laying of working sections of system of release, special attention giving to adequacy of gaps between elements of system and body/suspension bracket components. During movement there are vibrations of components of system of production of the fulfilled gases 1. Components of pendant support of elements of system of production of the fulfilled gases are faulty. Examine basic knots, replace the failed components, establish new instead of the lost. 2. Correctness of laying of working sections of a final path is broken. Estimate adequacy of gaps, obrazuyemy between elements of system and body/suspension bracket components. Sections of system of production of the fulfilled gases are hung out excessively low under the car bottom 1. Components of pendant support of elements of system of production of the fulfilled gases are faulty. Examine basic knots, replace the failed components, establish new instead of the lost. 2. Correctness of laying of working sections of a final path is broken. Functioning of system of production of the fulfilled gases is accompanied by an excessive noise background 1. Reliability of fixing of components of a final path is broken, or leakages of the fulfilled gases take place. Attentively examine system on all length, eliminate debugged, replace defective components. 2. Internal dividing partitions of exhaust silencers of a final path are destroyed. Check a condition of suspected components, replace defective knots. 3. The failed exhaust silencer at unfair or skorospeshny repair was replaced with tubular section. Study technical documentation on system of production of the fulfilled gases, complete all sections of a path with regular components. Diagnostics of malfunctions of the transmission line Automatic transmission
Smoothness of switching of AT is broken 1. Level of transmission liquid fell. Check, in case of need make the corresponding adjustment.
2. Check ATF condition. In case of identification of signs of pollution replace liquid and the AT filter. Presence at liquid of a smell of burning testifies to the fact of pro-slipping of internal components of transmission. It is more correct to charge performance of check of a condition and regenerative repair of AT to specialists of car-care center. 3. The AT filter is incorrectly established, or its sealing laying is destroyed. Check, make necessary corrections, replace defective components. 4. Tightness of sealing laying, or pressure head lines / their shtutserny connections is broken. Check a condition of components of a hydraulic path of AT, make necessary corrections, replace defective components. 5. Weakened fastening of drafts of a drive of switching of an AT/butterfly valve. Check, make necessary corrections, tighten fixture. Serviceability of switching of AT is broken 1. Weakened fastening / adjustment of drafts of a drive of switching of AT is broken. Check, make necessary corrections/adjustments. 2. Level of transmission liquid fell. Check, in case of need make the corresponding adjustment.
3. Damage of internal components of transmission takes place. It is more correct to charge performance of check of a condition and regenerative repair of AT to specialists of car-care center. There is no automatic switching of AT on a low gear when squeezing to a floor of a pedal of gas 1. Sensors or control units (models with electronic control of AT) are faulty. Check, make necessary corrections, replace defective components. 2. Adjustment of drafts of a drive of inclusion the kickdown mode is broken, or the vacuum servo-driver (models with a mechanical drive of kickdown) is faulty. Check a condition of components of a drive, make necessary corrections, replace defective components. 3. On models with electronic control 4. The diafragmenny spring ("gave" see. Head Coupling and transmission line). 5. Leakages of hydraulic liquid from the main thing or the executive cylinder of coupling (take place see. Head Coupling and transmission line). 6. Air (softness of a course of a pedal takes place) got to the hydraulic highway of a drive of coupling (see. Head Coupling and transmission line). 7. The sealing cuff of the piston of the main thing or the executive cylinder (is damaged see. Head Coupling and transmission line). 8. The lack of greasing of the directing bearing (takes place see. Head Coupling and transmission line). Manual box of gear shifting Gear shifting is accompanied by a gnash 1. Components of a drive of switching off of coupling are worn-out. On models with a mechanical or hummock drive of coupling check adjustment of the corresponding components. Adjust a coupling pedal so that the size of its free wheeling did not exceed 25 mm. On models with a hydraulic drive of coupling check level of working liquid in the tank of the main cylinder, in case of need make the corresponding adjustment. 2. Synchronizers are worn-out. Remove a transmission, replace synchronizers. 3. Sliding couplings of synchronizers are worn-out. Remove a transmission, replace sliding couplings. 4. Doggies of gearing of gear wheels are worn-out or damaged. Remove a transmission, replace the corresponding gear wheels. The box "comes off" the chosen transfer 1. Blocking springs of a rod of switching are worn-out. Replace the failed components. 2. Sliding couplings of synchronizers are worn-out. Remove a transmission, replace sliding couplings. 3. Doggies of gearing of gear wheels are worn-out or damaged. Remove a transmission, replace the corresponding gear wheels. 4. Persistent bearings of a cranked shaft are worn-out. Make engine dismantling, replace the failed components. Gear shifting is complicated 1. Coupling adjustment is broken. Check, in case of need make the corresponding adjustment. 2. Synchronizers are worn-out. Remove a transmission, replace synchronizers. 3. The directing bearing is jammed. Remove a transmission, replace the bearing. 4. Drafts/plugs of a drive of gear shifting are jammed. Disassemble the mechanism of a drive of switching, replace worn-out and defective components. During assembly do not forget to grease established details carefully. Leakages of transmission oil take place 1. In a transmission too much oil is filled in. Check oil level, make necessary adjustment. 2. Passableness сапунов, or ventilating branch pipes is broken. Check, eliminate blocking, in case of need add in a transmission necessary amount of transmission oil. 3. Tightness of sealing laying of a case of RKPP is broken, or in molding of the last a time/crack was formed. Replace defective components. Fill in in a transmission necessary amount of oil of a demanded grade. Coupling
Coupling revolves at movement uphill, or during acceleration 1. Adjustment of a free wheeling of a pedal of coupling is broken. Check, by means of draft adjustment / a driving cable achieve, that the free wheeling of a pedal made about 25 mm. 2. The conducted disk of coupling is worn-out/is damaged. Remove an engine/transmission, replace coupling assembled. 3. Weakened petals of a diafragmenny spring of a press disk of coupling. Remove an engine/transmission, replace coupling assembled. 4. Quality of machining of working surfaces of a press disk/flywheel is broken. Check, replace defective components. Completeness of switching off of coupling (gear shifting is complicated) is broken 1. The mechanism of a drive of switching off of coupling is faulty. Estimate a condition of elements of a drive (cables/draughts/components of a hydraulic path), replace the failed details. On models with a hydraulic drive of coupling "pump over" a liquid path, having completely removed from it air jams. 2. The lever of switching off of coupling, or its rotary knot is damaged. Check a lever condition, in case of need make replacement. 3. The nave of a conducted disk of coupling, or its torsionny springs is damaged. Disassemble coupling, replace the failed components. 4. The directing bearing of coupling is jammed. Disassemble coupling, replace defective components. 5. The conducted disk is faulty. Disassemble coupling, estimate planeness of a conducted disk, make sure that the thickness of frictional slips does not exceed limiting admissible value. Replace the corresponding components. Squeezing of a pedal of coupling is accompanied by extraneous noise 1. Adjustment of an emphasis of a pedal, or its free wheeling is broken. Check, make the corresponding adjustments. 2. The bearing is worn-out or damaged vyzhimny. If intensity of a noise background decreases at a pedal otpuskaniye, it is necessary to replace the bearing. 3. It is excessive axial люфт a cranked shaft of the engine. Check a condition of persistent bearings of a cranked shaft, replace defective components. For squeezing of a pedal of coupling the excessive effort is required 1. The pedal axis is jammed. Check, eliminate the blocking reasons, replace defective components, grease axial plugs. 2. It is incorrectly laid, or the cable of a drive of coupling (model with a hummock drive) is worn-out. Estimate a condition of a driving cable, in case of identification a peg, attritions, traces of corrosion and other damages, replace a cable, trying not to bend the new excessively. Check quality of grounding of the power unit, - at a tire detachment grounding can start to be carried out on a cable of a drive of coupling that results in its premature wear. 3. On models with a mechanical drive of coupling check correctness of laying of drafts, make sure of lack of signs of jamming. Grease axial and reference points, replace defective components. 4. The lack of greasing of a directing tube of the vyzhimny bearing and a fork of switching off of coupling takes place. Check, fill the corresponding components heat-resistant greasing, achieving full freedom of a course of the bearing on a tube. 5. On models with a hydraulic drive of coupling check level of working liquid, examine surfaces of the main and executive cylinders of coupling on existence of signs of leaks. Replace defective components, "pump over" a hydraulic path. In the absence of signs of leakages of liquid it is possible to assume that internal damage of the main hydraulic cylinder of coupling takes place. Replace the cylinder, "pump over" system. Inclusion of coupling is accompanied by vibration 1. Planeness of a working surface of a flywheel is broken. Check, in case of need give a flywheel to a pro-point, or replace it. 2. The conducted disk of coupling is deformed, or its dempferny nave is damaged. Remove coupling, replace defective components. 3. The coupling disk is damaged press, or weakened petals of its diafragmenny spring. Replace press a disk. Differential and main transfer The differential publishes a low-frequency gnash 1. Level of lubricant liquid fell, or in differential oil not that grade is filled in. Check, in case of need replace oil. 2. Differential bearings are worn-out or damaged. Replace bearings, check a condition of the leader and conducted gear wheels, in case of need replace as well them. Functioning of differential is accompanied by a howling sound 1. Level of lubricant liquid fell, or in differential oil not that grade is filled in. Check, in case of need replace oil. 2. The conducting and/or conducted gear wheel of differential is worn-out or damaged. Check, replace defective components. Transfer case After a trip traces of leakage of lubricant liquid through epiploons or сапун come to light 1. In a transfer case a lot of lubricant liquid is filled in excessively. Check liquid level, in case of need make the corresponding adjustment. 2. Passableness сапуна or its hose is broken. Check, eliminate the reason of blocking of the ventilating channel, in case of need add in a case of a transfer case necessary amount of liquid of a demanded grade. 3. Epiploons are worn-out or damaged. Replace defective components, check level of lubricant liquid, in case of need make the corresponding adjustment. Functioning of a transfer case is accompanied by an intensive noise background 1. In a transfer case lubricant liquid not that grade is filled in. Empty a box, fill in in it liquid corresponding to norms. 2. Level of lubricant liquid fell. Check, in case of need make the corresponding adjustment. 3. Damage of internal components of a transfer case takes place. Remove a box, disassemble it, estimate a condition of internal components, defective details replace. The distributing comes off the chosen situation 1. Stop movement and make sure of completeness of input of a box in gearing. 2. Wear takes place, weakened fastening, or adjustment of driving draft is broken. Check a condition of a drive of a transfer case, make necessary corrections/adjustments/replacements. 3. Has wear or damage of internal components of a transfer case. 4. Remove a box, disassemble it, estimate a condition of internal components, defective details replace. Driveshaft (rear-wheel and all-wheel drive models)
Transfer switching from a lobby on the back is accompanied by deaf metal click in the central part of the bottom of the car The driveshaft crosspiece is worn-out. Remove a shaft, replace defective components. Dispersal of the car is accompanied by vibrations in the central part of the car 1. The driveshaft crosspiece is worn-out. Remove a shaft, replace defective components. 2. Correctness of installation of the driveshaft is broken. Check a condition of support of a suspension bracket of the power unit, tighten fixture, replace defective components. 3. Balancing of the driveshaft is broken as a result of deformation or a bend. Check, replace defective components. 4. There was a driveshaft disbalance. Remove assembly of a shaft and send her to balancing. Alternatively replace a shaft. Driving shaft/semi-axes Provorachivaniye of forward/back wheels during movement is accompanied by clicks 1. In a pattern of a protector extraneous subjects got stuck. Check, clean a protector, in case of need hand over a wheel in repair. 2. Hinges of equal angular speeds (CV JOINTS) are worn-out/are damaged, or weakened their fastening on power shafts. Estimate a condition of CV JOINTS, in case of need make replacement. Dispersal of the car is accompanied by appreciable vibration of forward/back wheels 1. The rim is deformed. Check, in case of need hand over the corresponding wheel in repair, or replace a defective disk. 2. Balancing of wheels is broken. Otbalansiruyte of a wheel. 3. Wheel bearings are worn-out, or weakened effort of their pretightness. Check, in case of need replace bearings, adjust a pretightness. 4. Hinges of equal angular speeds (CV JOINTS) are worn-out/are damaged, or weakened their fastening on power shafts. Estimate a condition of CV JOINTS, in case of need make replacement. The other problems connected with functioning of the transmission line At dispersal of the car there is a smell of burning proceeding from under the central part of the bottom 1. Brake mechanisms are jammed. Check, estimate a gap of landing of pistons in cylinders of supports and degree of wear of a working surface of a brake disk (see also Section devoted to diagnostics of malfunctions of brake system). 2. Coupling (models with RKPP) revolves. Check, make the corresponding corrections (see above). 3. ATF level (models with AT) fell. Check, in case of need make the corresponding adjustment. If correction of level of liquid does not lead to smell elimination, transmission should be removed for carrying out the corresponding regenerative repair. The increase in turns of the engine is not accompanied by car acceleration 1. Coupling (models with RKPP) revolves. Check, make the corresponding corrections (see above). 2. ATF level (models with AT) fell. Check, in case of need make the corresponding adjustment. If correction of level of liquid does not lead to situation correction, transmission should be removed for carrying out the corresponding regenerative repair. Diagnostics of malfunctions of brake system
Squeezing of a brake pedal is accompanied by its derganye or pulsations 1. Weakened nuts of fastening of wheels. Check, evenly tighten wheel nuts with demanded effort. 2. It is deformed, or the brake disk is non-uniformly worn-out. Check, in case of need make a pro-point or replacement of a defective disk.
3. Weakened bolts of fastening of a brake support or its anchor bracket. Check, tighten fixture with demanded effort, estimate a condition of bearing components. 4. Weakened a pretightness of wheel bearings. Check, make the corresponding adjustment, in case of need replace bearings. During braking there is a characteristic high-frequency squeal of brakes 1. From external edge of a brake disk (ов) furrows were formed. Check, in case of need make a pro-point or replacement of a defective disk.
2. Working surfaces of frictional overlays of brake shoes are polluted. Remove blocks, carefully clear slips. 3. Blocks are excessively worn-out. Check, make replacement. 4. A working surface of frictional slips заполирована to shine. Check, replace blocks/boots complete with brake disks/drums. 5. Elements of fixture of brake blocks/boots are damaged by corrosion. Check, replace defective components, before assembly grease established details with heat-resistant greasing. During braking in the central part of wheels there is a gnash 1. Blocks are excessively worn-out. Check, make replacement. 2. Partially or components of brake mechanisms that results in premature and non-uniform wear of brake blocks/boots and disks/drums are completely jammed. Check, replace defective components. During braking course stability of a vehicle (the car withdraws to the right or to the left) is lost 1. Air got to the hydraulic highway of brake system. Attentively examine all components of system on existence of signs of development of leaks. Pump over the corresponding part of a hydraulic path. Replace brake liquid. 2. Passableness of flexible brake hoses is broken. Check, replace defective components, wash out a hydraulic path. 3. Partially or components of brake mechanisms that results in premature and non-uniform wear of brake blocks/boots and disks/drums are completely jammed. Check, replace defective components. 4. The geometry of a front of the car is broken, or suspension bracket components are excessively worn-out. Check, replace defective components, tighten fixture, make adjustment of corners of installation of forward wheels. 5. Regulators of drum-type brake mechanisms are faulty. Check, eliminate the blocking reasons, replace defective components, adjust brakes. Softness, or excessive course of a brake pedal takes place 1. Level fell, or pollution of brake liquid takes place. Check. If the brake path was not washed out within more than two years, clear GTTs tank walls, wash out brake system, fill in in it fresh liquid and pump over. 2. Flexible brake hoses are damaged. Check, replace defective components. 3. Regulators of drum-type brake mechanisms are faulty. Check, eliminate the blocking reasons, replace defective components, adjust brakes. Efficiency of braking is obviously underestimated, despite the increased resistance of a pedal of a foot brake to squeezing 1. The vacuum amplifier of brakes is faulty. Check, estimate a condition of the control valve of the servo-driver, replace defective components. 2. Zapolirovana to shine working surfaces of frictional overlays of brake shoes. Check, replace blocks, in case of need eliminate defects of working surfaces of brake disks/drums. 3. Partially or components of brake mechanisms that results in premature and non-uniform wear of brake blocks/boots and disks/drums are completely jammed. Check, replace defective components. Uniformity of distribution of brake effort between lobbies and back wheels of the car is broken 1. The valve regulator is worn-out, damaged or jammed. Make valve replacement. 2. It is jammed, beat spring/draught of a drive of the valve regulator is disconnected. Check, replace defective components. The pedal of a foot brake squeezed out to a floor at an otpuskaniye does not come back to a starting position 1. Level of hydraulic liquid fell. Attentively examine components of a brake path on existence of signs of leaks, replace defective details, add in the GTTs tank demanded amount of liquid, pump over brake system. 2. GTTs is faulty. Replace the cylinder, fill in in system fresh brake liquid, pump over a hydraulic path. Brake liquid smells as ashes 1. Partially or components of brake mechanisms are completely jammed. Check, replace defective components. 2. Passableness of flexible brake hoses is broken. Check, replace defective hoses, wash out a hydraulic path, pump over system. 3. The mechanism of an otpuskaniye of the parking brake is faulty. Check a condition of driving cables and executive levers, replace defective components. Councils on carrying out diagnostics of the problems connected by functioning of brake system The reasons of emergence of pulsations and the vibrations appearing during braking usually come to light during trial runs of the car. If vibrations arise in a brake pedal at its squeezing and are not transferred on steering a wheel, that, most likely the reason of their emergence is non-uniform wear or deformation of disks/drums of brake mechanisms of back wheels. Return in a wheel testifies to need of check first of all conditions of brake disks of forward wheels. Pedal failures when braking can be connected with air hit to the hydraulic highway of system, or with boiling up of working liquid as a result "prikhvatyvaniye" of brake mechanisms or an incomplete otpuskaniye of the parking brake. The probability of violation of adjustment of drum-type brake mechanisms of back wheels is not excluded also. For check, without starting the engine, several times rock a brake pedal and, holding it squeezed out, cock the parking brake, then release a pedal and at once squeeze out it back. If at repeated squeezing the pedal "fails", therefore back brake mechanisms need adjustment.
Diagnostics of malfunctions of wheels, tires, steering drive and suspension bracket Wheels and wheel bearings Weakening of fastening of lobbies of wheels/pretightness of wheel bearings All-wheel drive and front-wheel models 1. Weakened stupichny nuts/nuts of fastening of wheels. Check, tighten fixture. 2. Wheel bearings are worn-out or damaged. Check, in case of need make replacement, adjust a pretightness of bearings. Rear-wheel models 1. Adjustment of wheel bearings is broken. Execute pretightness adjustment if the weak point does not disappear, replace bearings. 2. Weakened nuts of fastening of wheels. Check, tighten fixture. 3. Wheel bearings are worn-out or damaged. Check, in case of need make replacement, adjust a pretightness of bearings. Weakening of fastening back wheels/pretightness of wheel bearings All-wheel drive and rear-wheel models 1. Weakened stupichny nuts/nuts of fastening of wheels. Check, tighten fixture. 2. Wheel bearings are worn-out or damaged. Check, in case of need make replacement, adjust a pretightness of bearings. Front-wheel models 1. Adjustment of wheel bearings is broken. Execute pretightness adjustment if the weak point does not disappear, replace bearings. 2. Weakened nuts of fastening of wheels. Check, tighten fixture. 3. Wheel bearings are worn-out or damaged. Check, in case of need make replacement, adjust a pretightness of bearings. Tires Unilateral wear of a protector takes place 1. Adjustment of corners of installation of wheels (convergence) is broken. Check, execute necessary adjustment. 2. Tires are pumped incorrectly up. Check, make the corresponding adjustment. 3. Suspension bracket components are worn-out or damaged. Check, replace defective details, adjust corners of installation of wheels. Non-uniform wear of a protector takes place 1. Tires are pumped incorrectly up, or balancing of wheels is broken. Check, make necessary adjustments. 2. Adjustment of corners of installation of wheels is broken. Check, execute necessary adjustment. 3. Shock-absorbers are faulty. Check a condition of racks of a suspension bracket, replace defective components. Make adjustment of corners of installation of wheels. 4. Adjustment of corners of installation of wheels (convergence) is broken. Check, execute necessary adjustment. 5. Suspension bracket components are worn-out or damaged. Check, replace defective details, adjust corners of installation of wheels. Steering drive Takes place excessive люфт a steering wheel 1. Adjustment of a free wheeling of the steering mechanism is broken. Check, make the corresponding adjustment. 2. Components of a steering drive are worn-out or damaged. Check, replace defective details, make adjustment of corners of installation of forward wheels. 3. The steering mechanism is faulty. Check, make replacement, adjust corners of installation of forward wheels. The steering wheel vibrates at movement on cruiser speed 1. Disks/tyre of forward wheels are deformed. Check, replace defective disks, отбалансируйте wheels. 2. Non-uniform wear of tires of forward wheels takes place. Replace tires, track, that they were pumped up according to standard requirements. 3. The latent defect of tires of forward wheels takes place. Replace tires, track, that they were pumped up according to standard requirements. 4. Balancing of assemblies of forward wheels is broken. Otbalansiruyte of a wheel. Track, that bolts/nut of fastening of wheels were tightened with demanded effort. 5. Weakened wheel bearings. Check, adjust a pretightness, in case of need replace the failed bearings. The steering wheel vibrates during braking See above Section devoted to diagnostics of malfunctions of brake system. For a provorachivaniye of a steering wheel the excessive effort is required 1. Adjustment of a free wheeling of a steering wheel is broken. Check, make the corresponding adjustment. 2. The steering mechanism is faulty. Replace assembly of reechny transfer, execute adjustment of corners of installation of forward wheels. 3. Suspension bracket components are worn-out or damaged. Check, replace defective details, adjust corners of installation of forward wheels. Suspension bracket Course stability of the car is broken 1. Tires are pumped non-uniformly up. Check, make the corresponding adjustment. 2. Non-uniform wear of protectors takes place. Check, replace tires. 3. On a forward axis of the car wheels of a different standard size are established, or the weight balance of tires is broken. Check, make necessary replacements. 4. Adjustment of corners of installation of forward wheels is broken. Check, make the corresponding adjustment. 5. Brakes "are taken". Check a condition of brake mechanisms, replace defective components, make adjustment of corners of installation of forward wheels. The car is excessively shaken at movement on a rough paving 1. Shock-absorbers or other components of rack-mount assemblies are worn-out or jammed. Check, make necessary corrections/replacements.
The car excessively heels on turns 1. Shock-absorbers or other components of rack-mount assemblies are worn-out or jammed. Check, make necessary corrections/replacements.
2. Components of racks/collars of the stabilizer of cross-section stability are worn-out or damaged. Check, replace defective details. The car has excessively rigid course 1. Shock-absorbers are jammed. Check a condition of racks of a suspension bracket, replace defective components. 2. Tires are pumped over. Check, dump superfluous pressure. The car has excessively низку landing, or is tilted in one of the parties 1. Are damaged, or screw springs of a suspension bracket gave. Check, in case of need replace springs in pairs. 2. Shock-absorbers are jammed. Check a condition of racks of a suspension bracket, replace defective components. Extraneous noise and vibrations Movement of the car is accompanied by clicks 1 whether. Check takes a place dependence between intensity of sounds and speed of movement of the car, whether clicks at movement nakaty disappear. If frequency of a clicking changes in proportion to speed of movement, and does not depend on the provision of a pedal of gas / a steering wheel, check, whether extraneous subject any of tires got stuck in a pattern of a protector. In case of need give a wheel to mounting. 2. In case of detection of dependence between intensity of sounds and speed movement/situation throttle заслонки / a steering wheel check a condition of the CV JOINT, the universal hinge / the flexible coupling of the driveshaft. Knock and clicks at movement on a rough paving 1. Suspension bracket components are weakened or damaged. Check (special attention it is necessary to give to a condition of rezinometallichesky plugs and spherical support), replace defective details. 2. Weakened bolts of fastening of components of a suspension bracket. Check reliability of a tightening of fixture of a stretcher and bolts of axial joints of elements of a suspension bracket. Tighten fixture with demanded effort. 3. Weakened wheel bearings. Make pretightness adjustment, in case of need replace bearings. 4. Adjustment of door loops is broken. Check density of closing of doors, in case of need make the corresponding adjustments, tighten fixture of loops. Movement of the car is accompanied by low-frequency rumble 1. This sort of sounds usually are a sign of failure of bearings of the transmission line, mainly - wheel. Their overheat caused by "prikhvatyvaniye" of brakes, and also damage at blow about a bordyurny stone or a sewer well can be a cause of failure the bearing. During commission of turns intensity of noise can vary, so, at the left turn load of the bearing of the right wheel and on the contrary raises. One more sign of failure of bearings of forward wheels is emergence of vibrations of a steering wheel on turns. The damaged wheel bearings are subject to replacement. 2. Tires are excessively worn-out/are damaged, or balancing of wheels is broken. Internal defect of tires is sometimes accompanied by the symptoms similar to symptoms of damage of components of a suspension bracket. Establish obviously serviceable set of wheels. At movement on a rough paving there is a characteristic metal scratch 1. Spherical support are worn-out, or greasing loss in them as a result of damage of rubber protective covers takes place. Check a condition of spherical support, in case of identification of a weak point make replacement. Do not forget to execute adjustment of corners of installation of wheels. 2. Rezinometallichesky plugs of support of components of a suspension bracket are destroyed. Check, replace defective components, adjust corners of installation of wheels. 3. Rubber plugs of support of the stabilizer of cross-section stability / a jet bar are braided on a bar. Check a condition of plugs, in case of need make replacement. At installation slightly grease landing surfaces of plugs. Movement of the car is accompanied by vibration 1. Vibrations are caused by roughnesses of a paving. 2. Tires are worn-out/are damaged, or balancing of wheels is broken. Otbalansiruyte of a wheel. In case of need make replacement. 3. Joints (the CV JOINT, the universal hinge or the flexible coupling) the driveshaft are damaged. Check, replace defective components. 4. Will bend a power shaft, or weakened its fastening. Check, tighten fixture, in case of need make replacement. Problem diagnostics of onboard electric equipment Head headlights Serviceability of functioning of one or both headlights in a mode of a passing or driving beam is broken 1. Quality of contact connection on the socket is broken. Check quality of grounding of a block headlight and serviceability of giving of a food on it from the battery. If a food moves regularly, and grounding as it should be, replace the failed lamp. At violation of giving of food/grounding check a condition of electroconducting of the corresponding chain (see schemes of electric connections). 2. The management switch is faulty. Make replacement. Brightness of a luminescence of one or both headlights is strongly reduced 1. Quality of contact connection on the socket is broken. Check quality of grounding of a block headlight and serviceability of giving of a food on it from the battery. If the supply voltage on the socket is strongly underestimated, check a condition of elements and connecting electroconducting of the corresponding chain. 2. The socle of the corresponding lamp or its boss is strongly oxidized. Carefully smooth out contact surfaces, in case of need replace the failed component. Running and marker lights Running and marker lights do not function 1. Quality of contact connection on the socket is broken. Check quality of grounding of the corresponding lighting device and serviceability of giving of a food on it from the battery. If a food moves regularly, and grounding as it should be, check a condition of the boss, in case of need replace the failed lamp. At violation of giving of food/grounding check a condition of electroconducting of the corresponding chain. 2. The management switch is faulty. Make replacement. Alternating refusals of running and marker lights take place 1. The filament of the corresponding lamp is damaged. Check, replace the failed lamp. 2. The socle of the corresponding lamp or its boss is strongly oxidized. Carefully smooth out contact surfaces, in case of need replace the failed component. 3. Electroconducting or its contact plugs is damaged. Check, make the corresponding corrections. 4. The management switch is faulty. Make replacement. Brightness of a luminescence of one of lighting devices is strongly reduced 1. Quality of contact connection on the socket is broken. Check quality of grounding of the corresponding lighting device and serviceability of giving of a food on it from the battery. If the supply voltage on the socket is strongly underestimated, check a condition of elements and connecting electroconducting of the corresponding chain (see schemes of electric connections). 2. The socle of the corresponding lamp or its boss is strongly oxidized. Carefully smooth out contact surfaces, in case of need replace the failed component. 3. The management switch is faulty. Make replacement. Internal lighting devices Internal illumination of salon does not function 1. The management switch is established in the wrong situation. Find the switch and transfer it to the relevant situation. 2. Quality of contact connection on the lamp socket is broken. Check quality of grounding and serviceability of giving of a food from the battery. If a food is absent, check a condition of the corresponding safety lock, in case of need make replacement. Check a condition of elements and connecting electroconducting of the corresponding chain (see schemes of electric connections). In the absence of grounding check a condition of contacts of door sensors switches, remove corrosion traces, in case of need replace defective components. Alternating refusal of internal illumination of salon takes place 1. The filament of the corresponding lamp is damaged. Check, replace the failed lamp. 2. The socle of the corresponding lamp or its boss is strongly oxidized. Carefully smooth out contact surfaces, in case of need replace the failed component. 3. Contact plugs of the external socket of the lamp are oxidized or damaged. Check, smooth out or replace the corresponding components. 4. Serviceability of functioning of door sensors switches is broken. Check, replace the failed components. Brightness of illumination of salon is strongly reduced 1. Quality of contact connection on the socket is broken. Check quality of grounding of the lamp and serviceability of giving of a food on it from the battery. If the supply voltage on the socket is strongly underestimated, check a condition of elements and connecting electroconducting of the corresponding chain (see schemes of electric connections). 2. The socle of the corresponding lamp or its boss is strongly oxidized. Carefully smooth out contact surfaces, in case of need replace the failed component. 3. One of switches / датчиков-выключателей managements is faulty. Make replacement. Stoplights Refusal of one of stoplights takes place Serviceability of giving of tension to a lamp of the corresponding stoplight is broken. check, if a food moves regularly, estimate quality of grounding, in case of need replace a lamp. At identification of signs of break of a contour of a food or masses check a condition of elements and connecting electroconducting of the corresponding chain (see schemes of electric connections). Refusal of both stoplights takes place Adjustment of the sensor switch of stoplights is broken. Check, make the corresponding adjustment. If food giving to stoplights remains broken despite serviceability of functioning of the sensor switch, check a condition of elements and connecting electroconducting of the corresponding chain (see schemes of electric connections), make necessary corrections. Brightness of a luminescence of one or both stoplights is strongly reduced Quality of contact connection on one of contact sockets of the corresponding chain is broken. Check quality of grounding of lantern assemblies and serviceability of giving of a food on them from the battery. If the supply voltage on the socket is strongly underestimated, check a condition of elements and connecting electroconducting of the corresponding chain (see schemes of electric connections). Sometimes there is a need for removal of the defective socket and cleaning of its landing surface. Control lamps The control lamp (ы) continues to burn after engine start Control lamp of a charge 1. The generator or a tension regulator is faulty. Check, replace the failed components. 2. Short circuit in a chain of electroconducting of the corresponding lamp takes place. Check, make necessary corrections. Control lamp “Check the engine” 1. Time of carrying out the next maintenance of the engine approached, or adjusting parameters of the last are broken. Lead THAT, check parameters of settings, estimate a condition of spark plugs and the air filter, check level and a condition of impellent oil. Make necessary adjustments and replacements. 2. Alternating repauperization of an air and fuel mix as a result of an approach by the end of a stock of fuel in a tank takes place. Fill the car with fuel, make lamp reinstallation. 3. Quality of contact connections in a chain of system of injection/engine management is broken. Check a condition of electroconducting and contact sockets of the module of management and information sensors. 4. Depression losses in the inlet pipeline take place. Check a condition of sealing laying and vacuum hoses. Replace defective components. 5. The raised consumption of engine oil as a result of strong wear of internal components of the engine takes place. Make regenerative repair of the power unit. Control lamp of ABS 1. Contact connections of wheel sensors are oxidized, or between teeths of alarm rotors extraneous particles got stuck. Check, make necessary corrections. 2. Leaks in GTTs take place. Examine the cylinder, replace the failed cuffs and laying. 3. Serviceability of functioning of the module of management of ABS, the hydraulic pump or valves regulators is broken. Check a condition of components, make necessary corrections / replace defective details. 4. Malfunction in an electric chain wheel sensors/module of management of ABS takes place. Attentively examine electroconducting, eliminate the revealed defects. Control lamp of brake system 1. Level of hydraulic liquid fell in the GTTs tank. Check a hydraulic path of brake system on existence of signs of leaks, eliminate debugged, add in the tank necessary amount of liquid of a demanded grade. 2. Frictional overlays of brake blocks/boots are excessively worn-out. Check, make replacement of the failed components.
Control lamp of pressure of oil
4. At operation of this control lamp it is necessary to muffle immediately the engine and to check level of engine oil and a condition of the oil filter. In case of need add the corresponding amount of oil from the canister which should be stored in the car and be updated at each replacement of oil. 5. Electroconducting of the sensor switch of a control lamp of pressure of oil is damaged. At the included ignition (the engine do not start) disconnect electroconducting from the sensor switch, - the control lamp should not burn, otherwise check electroconducting on existence of signs of short circuit on weight. Make sure of integrity of isolation on all length of wires, replace defective units of a chain. 6. Passableness of the mesh filter of a maslozabornik is broken. Remove the pallet of a case and clean the filter. 7. Serviceability of functioning of the sensor switch of a control lamp of pressure of oil is broken. For check establish obviously 8. Passableness of the polnopotochny oil filter is broken, or leakages of oil take place. Replace the filter. Control lamp of raising of the parking brake 1. The lever of the parking brake is not released. Do not forget to release the parking brake before a start of motion. 2. Adjusting position of the sensor switch of a control lamp is broken, or short circuit in a chain of its electroconducting takes place. Check, eliminate debugged. 3. The sensor switch of a control lamp is faulty. Check, make replacement. The control lamp (ы) starts to blink during movement Control lamp of a charge 1. The generator or a tension regulator is faulty. Check, replace the failed components. 2. Short circuit in a chain of electroconducting of the corresponding lamp takes place. Check, make necessary corrections. Control lamp “Check the engine” 1. Time of carrying out the next maintenance of the engine approached, or adjusting parameters of the last are broken. Lead THAT, check parameters of settings, estimate a condition of spark plugs and the air filter, check level and a condition of impellent oil. Make necessary adjustments and replacements. 2. Alternating repauperization of an air and fuel mix as a result of an approach by the end of a stock of fuel in a tank takes place. Fill the car with fuel, make lamp reinstallation. 3. Quality of contact connections in a chain of system of injection/engine management is broken. Check a condition of electroconducting and contact sockets of the module of management and information sensors. 4. Depression losses in the inlet pipeline take place. Check a condition of sealing laying and vacuum hoses. Replace defective components. 5. Electroconducting of a chain of a control lamp is damaged. Check electroconducting on existence of short circuits, eliminate debugged. Control lamp of ABS 1. Contact connections of wheel sensors are oxidized, or between teeths of alarm rotors extraneous particles got stuck. Check, make necessary corrections. 2. Leaks in GTTs take place. Examine the cylinder, replace the failed cuffs and laying. 3. Serviceability of functioning of the module of management of ABS, the hydraulic pump or valves regulators is broken. Check a condition of components, make necessary corrections / replace defective details. 4. Malfunction in an electric chain wheel sensors/module of management of ABS takes place. Attentively examine electroconducting, eliminate the revealed defects. Control lamp of brake system 1. Level of hydraulic liquid fell in the GTTs tank. Check a hydraulic path of brake system on existence of signs of leaks, eliminate debugged, add in the tank necessary amount of liquid of a demanded grade. 2. Frictional overlays of brake blocks/boots are excessively worn-out. Check, make replacement of the failed components.
3. Defect in a chain of the alarm sensor of a control lamp takes place. Check, make necessary corrections, replace the failed components. Control lamp of pressure of oil
1. At operation of this control lamp it is necessary to muffle immediately the engine and to check level of engine oil and a condition of the oil filter. In case of need add the corresponding amount of oil from the canister which should be stored in the car and be updated at each replacement of oil. 2. Electroconducting of the sensor switch of a control lamp of pressure of oil is damaged. At the included ignition (the engine do not start) disconnect electroconducting from the sensor switch, - the control lamp should not burn, otherwise check electroconducting on existence of signs of short circuit on weight. Make sure of integrity of isolation on all length of wires, replace defective units of a chain. 3. Passableness of the mesh filter of a maslozabornik is broken. Remove the pallet of a case and clean the filter. 4. Serviceability of functioning of the sensor switch of a control lamp of pressure of oil is broken. For check establish obviously serviceable sensor. Control lamp of raising of the parking brake 1. The lever of the parking brake is not released. Do not forget to release the parking brake before a start of motion. 2. Adjusting position of the sensor switch of a control lamp is broken, or short circuit in a chain of its electroconducting takes place. Check, eliminate debugged. 3. The sensor switch of a control lamp is faulty. Check, make replacement. The control lamp (ы) does not light up at ignition inclusion without engine start 1. The lamp is faulty, - check by substitution obviously serviceable. 2. Break in цеп takes place. Check a condition of the corresponding electroconducting. 3. The corresponding sensor switch is faulty, or defect in a chain of its electroconducting takes place. Check, eliminate debugged, replace defective components. Indexes of turns alarm system Signal lights join, but work in a continuous mode The breaker is faulty. Replace the failed block. Bilateral refusal of signal lights takes place 1. Fused a safety lock. Check, make replacement. 2. The breaker failed, - check by substitution of obviously serviceable block. 3. Malfunction in an electroconducting chain takes place. Check, eliminate debugged. Unilateral refusal of signal lights takes place 1. Fused lamps. Check, replace the failed lamps. 2. Quality of grounding of assemblies of the corresponding fires is broken. Check, eliminate break. One of signal lights does not join only 1. The lamp fused. Check, make replacement. 2. Contact surfaces of the socle/boss are oxidized. Check, smooth out plugs. 3. Quality of grounding of the boss of the corresponding lamp is broken. Check, eliminate break. Frequency of gleams of signal lights is strongly reduced Too powerful lamps are established. Replace lamps. Frequency of gleams of signal lights is strongly increased 1. Insufficiently powerful lamps are established. Replace lamps. 2. The breaker not that type is established. Replace the breaker. Serviceability of functioning of a control lamp of the alarm system is broken 1. The corresponding external signal lights are faulty. Check, in case of need replace a control lamp. 2. The switch of the alarm system is faulty. Check, in case of need make replacement. Serviceability of functioning of one of control lamps of indexes of turns is broken 1. The lamp fused. Check, make replacement. 2. The breaker is faulty, - check by substitution of obviously serviceable block, in case of need make replacement. Horn The sound signal is absent 1. Fused the corresponding safety lock. Check, in case of need make replacement. 2. Serviceability of giving of a food on a horn is broken, or break in a grounding contour takes place. Check. If a food moves regularly, replace a horn. In case of identification of refusal check a condition of the corresponding electroconducting. The tonality of sounding of a horn changed 1. On models with one horn make replacement of the last. 2. On models with 2-рожковым a horn check serviceability of functioning of the second horn. Serially disconnecting from horns electroconducting, check serviceability of functioning of each of them separately. Replace the failed component. 3. Check correctness of installation of a horn (ов), - horns should be established by a bell down. Make sure that in a horn extraneous subjects did not get. Screen wipers Screen wipers do not function 1. Fused a safety lock. Check, make replacement. 2. The management switch is faulty. Check, eliminate debugged, in case of need replace the switch. 3. Quality of contact connections in a chain of the electric drive of screen wipers is broken. Check, smooth out plugs, replace the failed elements. 4. Quality of grounding of the switch of management or the driving electromotor is broken. Check, eliminate the revealed breaks. There is an overheat of the driving electromotor, inclusion of screen wipers leads to safety lock knocking-out 1. Internal damage of the electromotor takes place. Make replacement. 2. Are jammed, or drafts of a drive of levers of screen wipers are deformed. Check, make necessary corrections, replace the failed components. Functioning of one or both levers of screen wipers at serviceable operation of the driving electromotor is broken 1. Weakened fixture of the corresponding driving draft. Check, tighten fixture. 2. Weakened lever fastening on a drive axis. Tighten a nut, in case of need make replacement of the corresponding lever / axial knot of a drive. At shutdown of a brush do not come back to parking situation 1. As a result of malfunction of the switch of management the order of shutdown of a food from the driving electromotor is broken. Check, eliminate debugged. 2. Violation in a chain of a parking contour of the driving motor takes place. Replace the electromotor. Before installation of levers start system for the purpose of clarification of the correct parking provision of screen wipers. Having finished installation, include screen wipers in the maximum high-speed mode and make sure that brushes in extreme provisions do not hit about facing of a window aperture. Problem diagnostics of a combination of devices Speedometer with a hummock drive Functioning of a speedometer is completely broken 1. The driving cable incorrectly is connected to assembly of a measuring instrument or a leading gear wheel. Check, make necessary corrections. 2. The driving cable is torn off, or there was a rounding off of tips by means of which its fastening in assembly of the measuring instrument/leader of a gear wheel is carried out. Check, in case of need replace a cable. 3. The leading gear wheel of a speedometer is worn-out. Check, in case of need make replacement. 4. The measuring instrument is faulty, - check by substitution of obviously serviceable assembly. In case of need make replacement. Fluctuations of an arrow of a measuring instrument at movement with constant speed take place 1. Correctness of laying of a cable is broken, excesses or twisting take place. Check, make necessary corrections, in case of identification of signs of damage of a cover replace a cable. 2. Hummock assembly needs greasing. Remove a cable, examine it on existence of damages (in case of need make replacement), grease and establish into place. Takes place alternating violations of functioning of a speedometer 1. Completeness of connection of a cable and reliability of its fixing in clips is broken. Check, make necessary corrections. 2. Are worn-out cable tips (are rounded). Check, in case of need replace hummock assembly. Speedometer with an electric drive Functioning of a speedometer is completely broken 1. The inductive descent of the sensor of speed (VSS) is faulty. Replace the sensor. 2. Electroconducting on a chain site between VSS and a speedometer is damaged. Examine electroconducting, estimate quality of contact connections, eliminate debugged, replace defective components. 3. The measuring instrument is damaged, - check by substitution of obviously serviceable assembly. In case of need make replacement. Takes place alternating violations of functioning of a speedometer 1. Quality of contact connections on a chain site between VSS and a speedometer is broken. Check, make necessary corrections, replace defective components. 2. The inductive descent of the sensor of speed (VSS) is faulty. Replace the sensor. Measuring instruments of fuel consumption, temperatures of the engine and pressure of oil Functioning of a measuring instrument is completely broken 1. Fused the corresponding safety lock. Check, make replacement. 2. Break in a chain of electroconducting of the corresponding measuring instrument takes place. Check, eliminate debugged. 3. The corresponding sensor is faulty. Check, make replacement. 4. Adequacy of installation of a measuring instrument or its sensor is broken. Check, make the corresponding corrections. Stability of indications of a measuring instrument is broken 1. Quality of contact connections of the corresponding electric chain is broken. Check, eliminate debugged. 2. The measuring instrument is faulty. Make replacement. The measuring instrument continuously fixes the maximum indication 1. Short circuit on weight in a chain of electroconducting of the corresponding measuring instrument takes place. 2. The measuring instrument is faulty. Make replacement. 3. Serviceability of grounding of a measuring instrument is broken. Check, eliminate break. 4. Adequacy of installation of a measuring instrument or its sensor is broken. Check, make the corresponding corrections. Diagnostics of malfunctions of systems of heating of air conditioning Heater Functioning of the fan of a heater is completely broken 1. Fused the corresponding safety lock. Check, make replacement. 2. There was an electroconducting break. Check. Eliminate debugged a chain. 3. Break in a chain of the switch of management / resistive assembly of the fan takes place. Check, eliminate debugged. 4. The electromotor of a drive of the fan is faulty. Check, in case of need make replacement. Giving in salon of warmed-up air is broken 1. Liquid level in system of cooling of the engine is insufficient. Check, make the corresponding adjustment, remove from a path of system of cooling air jams. 2. The engine does not get warm to normal working temperature. Check serviceability of functioning of the thermostat. Check, in case of need replace the thermostat. 3. The inlet valve of the heat exchanger (radiator) of a heater is faulty. Check serviceability of functioning тросового / a vacuum drive of the valve. Several times transfer the switch of a choice of a temperature mode to extreme provisions, checking serviceability of operation of the valve. Warm up the engine to normal working temperature and, having chosen the maximum temperature mode of a heater, probe hoses on an entrance and an exit of klapanny assembly. If hoses have different temperature, replace the valve. At inclusion of a heater there is a windscreen zapotevaniye 1. Weakening of a fixing collar occurred development of leakage of cooling liquid from a hose laid near a partition of an impellent compartment or under the dashboard of the car. Check, eliminate debugged. 2. Leakages of cooling liquid from the heater heat exchanger take place. Attentively examine rugs in foot wells of the driver and the forward passenger on existence of streams on them.
Air conditioner Air does not arrive via central air deflectors 1. Fused the corresponding safety lock. Check, in case of need make replacement. 2. Central air needs a charging.
3. The sensor switch of pressure of a low-pressure head path of central air is faulty. Replace the sensor switch. 4. Resistive assembly of the fan of the conditioner of air is faulty. Check, in case of need replace assembly. 5. Damage of electroconducting of a chain of central air takes place, or the corresponding relay failed. Check, eliminate debugged, in case of need replace the relay. Via deflectors of central air warmed-up air arrives 1. Central air needs a charging.
2. Serviceability of functioning of the coupling of coupling of the К/В compressor is broken. Check a condition of the coupling and electroconducting of its chain. Eliminate debugged, replace defective components. When using To/in on a floor in salon are formed begin to flow moisture 1. Passableness of a drainage tube of the evaporator of central air is broken. Clean a tube in a place of an exit it from car salon. 2. Passableness of a drain hose of the evaporator is broken. Clean a hose in a place of an exit it from car salon. Inclusion To/in is accompanied by emergence in salon of a smell of a mold Passableness of a drain hose of the evaporator of central air is broken. Clean a hose in a place of an exit it from car salon. |
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